The History of the Baha'i Faith in Sarawak
Adapted from the book '50th Anniversary of the Baha'i Faith in Sarawak 1951-2001'
Fifty Years on
In 1951, a Baha'i family came to Sarawak. At that time, except for a
few isolated belivers, this vast region of Southeast Asia was virgin
territory for the Baha'i Faith. In the days of the Bab, the forerunner
of Baha'u'llah, the Baha'i Faith had spread to only two countries, Iran
and its neighbour Iraq. In the days of Baha'u'llah, the founder of the Baha'i
Faith, it had spread to 15 countries. Still
later, during the ministry of Abdu'l-Baha, His chosen successor, the Baha'i
Faith had reached 35 countries.
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1946-1950
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1963
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During the ministry of Shoghi Effendi, the Guardian of the Baha'i
Faith, it had reached more than 120 countries. This was the condition
of the spread of the Baha'i Faith by 1951, when Baha'i pioneers came
to Sarawak and also to neighbouring countries in South-east Asia. The
Baha'i Faith has now 182 national spiritual assemblies, and the worldwide
Baha'i community is composed of individuals from virtually every background.
More than 2,100 different racial and tribal groups are represented, as are
individuals from virtually every nationality, religious background and social class.
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Jamshed Fozdar and Family
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| Jamshed and Parvati Fozdar in 1951
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Mr. Jamshed Fozdar and his wife Parvati and son Vijay came to Kuching
in 1951. He was the first Baha'i to come to Sarawak. As a professionally
qualified electrical engineer he obtained occupation in the private
sector. Baha'is do not have paid missionaries and it is obligatory
that all Baha'is seek means of livelihood to support their families
and to serve mankind. Jamshed taught in the towns of Sarawak. There
were numerous enrolments in Kuching, Sibu and Kanowit. All the early
Baha'is were Chinese and a few Indians and there was no effort to
teach the natives of Sarawak. In 1953, the first local spiritual
assembly of the Baha'is of Kuching was elected.
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| Jamshed and Parvati Fozdar now
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Early Pioneers and Travelling Teachers
Almost ten years later in December 1960, Mr. Yan Kee Leong, a well-known Malaysian
Baha'i visited Sarawak. He accompanied Mr. Philip Suning, an Iban Baha'i
from Brunei to the interior of Limbang. Mr Philip Suning was the first
of many thousands of Ibans who later enrolled as Baha'is in Sarawak.
Ibans are the largest ethnic group in Sarawak.
Other Baha'is came from abroad and settled in various parts of Sarawak,
in Kuching and others in Kapit and Sibu. Among them were Mr. M. Maniam
and Mr. K. Krishnan from Malaya. Mr. A.F. Beyzai from Iran, Miss Marjorie
Lighthall, Miss Doree Thomas and Mr. Earl Mock and Mr. Harlan Lang
from USA; Mr. Lele from India.
Mr. Jantom ak Ugo and Mr. Endam were among the earliest Baha'is in
Limbang. Mr. Endam became the first Iban to attend the Baha'i World
Congress in Longon in 1963. He was given a good 'press' in London as
a visitor from Borneo. Mr. Theenathayalam, Mr. Karuppion, Mr. Ponnusamy,
Mr. Sugumaran and family, Capt. Choo Yeok Boon and Grace Choo, Mr.
Kuppusamy and Mr. Stanley stayed here long and rendered valuable
service.
Also of significance were the frequent, highly effective visits by Mr. Ganesamurthy,
Mr. Isaac d'Cruz, Mr. Ramanaidu, Mr. Bornoh Das and his brother Ravi.
The Baha'i message was carried to indigenous tribes and a spark was lit, bursting soon into a flame.
From modest beginnings around Limbang, the movement spread rapidly around Kapit and Kuching.
Within another ten years, there were thriving Baha'i communities in all the towns of Sarawak and several
hundreds of rural communites, which now includes the Iban, Bidayuh, Melanau and Kayan tribes and recently
even the Penans.
In 1964, there were more than 300 Baha'i communites thoughout Sarawak strong enough to elect their
own local spiritual assemblies.
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Local Baha'i Centre
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| First Baha'i centre in Sarawak 1965
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In the late 1960s, Baha'is began to build their own Baha'i centres in
the longhouses. This started in Kpg. Turong in Samarahan and soon
there were many Baha'i centres throughout Sarawak. Such Baha'i centres
were built only where there was a local spiritual assembly and the
local belivers were firm enough to support their own community activities,
e.g. they had their own local fund, their own children's classes,
their women's activities, their regular devotional gaherings, etc.
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| The Kuching Baha'i centre 2001
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Official Recognition
In the 1970s, there were already many Baha'i children in schools. The
government was approached to help these Baha'i children to observe
their holy days and to abstain from school on those days. The Malaysian
government readily gave its consent. Again, the Baha'is approached
the government for assistance to help Baha'i children to observe
their period of fasting. The government again agreed and instructed
the headmasters throughout Sarawak to provide the necessary facilities
for observing the fasts.
Baha'i Administration
When Malaysia was formed, the Sarawak Baha'i community became part of
the Malaysian Baha'i community and for many years sent delegates to
elect the Spiritual Assembly of the Baha'is of Malaysia. In 1998,
the progress of the Sarawak Baha'is necessitated a new administrative
structure. The affairs of the Baha'i community of Sarawak are now
administered by the Spiritual Assembly of the Baha'is of Sarawak, a
branch of the Spiritual Assemly of the Baha'is of Malaysia. The
supreme institution of the Baha'i Faith is the Universal House of
Justice at the Baha'i World Centre, Haifa, Isreal.
The Baha'i Faith has no clergy and the administration of Baha'i communities
is by spiritual assemblies consisting of adult believers residing
in that area. These spiritual assemblies are elected by secret ballot
without nomination or canvassing. There are no restrictions regarding
race or gender or occupation. Any Baha'i over the age of 21 is eligible
for election to the spiritual assembly and, if elected, must serve.
There are now more than 100 spiritual assemblies throughout Sarawak
and hundreds of localities where Bahai's reside. The local spiritual
assemblies have the responsibility to oversee the spiritual and
communal activities of the community. Among the activites are the
spiritual nurturing of children; the regular gathering of the believers
each Baha'i month; the systematic training of the believers; and the
promotion of women's activities and welfare.
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